An Unsupervised method for OCR Post-Correction and Spelling Normalisation for Finnish

Quan Duong, Mika Hämäläinen, Simon Hengchen


Abstract
Historical corpora are known to contain errors introduced by OCR (optical character recognition) methods used in the digitization process, often said to be degrading the performance of NLP systems. Correcting these errors manually is a time-consuming process and a great part of the automatic approaches have been relying on rules or supervised machine learning. We build on previous work on fully automatic unsupervised extraction of parallel data to train a character-based sequence-to-sequence NMT (neural machine translation) model to conduct OCR error correction designed for English, and adapt it to Finnish by proposing solutions that take the rich morphology of the language into account. Our new method shows increased performance while remaining fully unsupervised, with the added benefit of spelling normalisation. The source code and models are available on GitHub and Zenodo.
Anthology ID:
2021.nodalida-main.24
Volume:
Proceedings of the 23rd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa)
Month:
May 31--2 June
Year:
2021
Address:
Reykjavik, Iceland (Online)
Editors:
Simon Dobnik, Lilja Øvrelid
Venue:
NoDaLiDa
SIG:
Publisher:
Linköping University Electronic Press, Sweden
Note:
Pages:
240–248
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.nodalida-main.24
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Quan Duong, Mika Hämäläinen, and Simon Hengchen. 2021. An Unsupervised method for OCR Post-Correction and Spelling Normalisation for Finnish. In Proceedings of the 23rd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa), pages 240–248, Reykjavik, Iceland (Online). Linköping University Electronic Press, Sweden.
Cite (Informal):
An Unsupervised method for OCR Post-Correction and Spelling Normalisation for Finnish (Duong et al., NoDaLiDa 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.nodalida-main.24.pdf
Code
 ruathudo/post-ocr-correction