Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metrics Paula Czarnowska author Yogarshi Vyas author Kashif Shah author 2021 text journal article Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics continuing MIT Press Cambridge, MA periodical academic journal czarnowska-etal-2021-quantifying 10.1162/tacl_a_00425 https://aclanthology.org/2021.tacl-1.74/ 2021 9 1249 1267