Graph-to-Text Generation with Dynamic Structure Pruning

Liang Li, Ruiying Geng, Bowen Li, Can Ma, Yinliang Yue, Binhua Li, Yongbin Li


Abstract
Most graph-to-text works are built on the encoder-decoder framework with cross-attention mechanism. Recent studies have shown that explicitly modeling the input graph structure can significantly improve the performance. However, the vanilla structural encoder cannot capture all specialized information in a single forward pass for all decoding steps, resulting in inaccurate semantic representations. Meanwhile, the input graph is flatted as an unordered sequence in the cross attention, ignoring the original graph structure. As a result, the obtained input graph context vector in the decoder may be flawed. To address these issues, we propose a Structure-Aware Cross-Attention (SACA) mechanism to re-encode the input graph representation conditioning on the newly generated context at each decoding step in a structure aware manner. We further adapt SACA and introduce its variant Dynamic Graph Pruning (DGP) mechanism to dynamically drop irrelevant nodes in the decoding process. We achieve new state-of-the-art results on two graph-to-text datasets, LDC2020T02 and ENT-DESC, with only minor increase on computational cost.
Anthology ID:
2022.coling-1.534
Volume:
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
October
Year:
2022
Address:
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Chu-Ren Huang, Hansaem Kim, James Pustejovsky, Leo Wanner, Key-Sun Choi, Pum-Mo Ryu, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Lucia Donatelli, Heng Ji, Sadao Kurohashi, Patrizia Paggio, Nianwen Xue, Seokhwan Kim, Younggyun Hahm, Zhong He, Tony Kyungil Lee, Enrico Santus, Francis Bond, Seung-Hoon Na
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6115–6127
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.534
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Liang Li, Ruiying Geng, Bowen Li, Can Ma, Yinliang Yue, Binhua Li, and Yongbin Li. 2022. Graph-to-Text Generation with Dynamic Structure Pruning. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 6115–6127, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea. International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Graph-to-Text Generation with Dynamic Structure Pruning (Li et al., COLING 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.534.pdf
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