FaithDial: A Faithful Benchmark for Information-Seeking Dialogue

Nouha Dziri, Ehsan Kamalloo, Sivan Milton, Osmar Zaiane, Mo Yu, Edoardo M. Ponti, Siva Reddy


Abstract
The goal of information-seeking dialogue is to respond to seeker queries with natural language utterances that are grounded on knowledge sources. However, dialogue systems often produce unsupported utterances, a phenomenon known as hallucination. To mitigate this behavior, we adopt a data-centric solution and create FaithDial, a new benchmark for hallucination-free dialogues, by editing hallucinated responses in the Wizard of Wikipedia (WoW) benchmark. We observe that FaithDial is more faithful than WoW while also maintaining engaging conversations. We show that FaithDial can serve as training signal for: i) a hallucination critic, which discriminates whether an utterance is faithful or not, and boosts the performance by 12.8 F1 score on the BEGIN benchmark compared to existing datasets for dialogue coherence; ii) high-quality dialogue generation. We benchmark a series of state-of-the-art models and propose an auxiliary contrastive objective that achieves the highest level of faithfulness and abstractiveness based on several automated metrics. Further, we find that the benefits of FaithDial generalize to zero-shot transfer on other datasets, such as CMU-Dog and TopicalChat. Finally, human evaluation reveals that responses generated by models trained on FaithDial are perceived as more interpretable, cooperative, and engaging.
Anthology ID:
2022.tacl-1.84
Volume:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 10
Month:
Year:
2022
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Editors:
Brian Roark, Ani Nenkova
Venue:
TACL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
1473–1490
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.tacl-1.84
DOI:
10.1162/tacl_a_00529
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nouha Dziri, Ehsan Kamalloo, Sivan Milton, Osmar Zaiane, Mo Yu, Edoardo M. Ponti, and Siva Reddy. 2022. FaithDial: A Faithful Benchmark for Information-Seeking Dialogue. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10:1473–1490.
Cite (Informal):
FaithDial: A Faithful Benchmark for Information-Seeking Dialogue (Dziri et al., TACL 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.tacl-1.84.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.tacl-1.84.mp4