A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementia

Dimitris Gkoumas, Adam Tsakalidis, Maria Liakata


Abstract
The use of spontaneous language to derive appropriate digital markers has become an emergent, promising and non-intrusive method to diagnose and monitor dementia. Here we propose methods to capture language coherence as a cost-effective, human-interpretable digital marker for monitoring cognitive changes in people with dementia. We introduce a novel task to learn the temporal logical consistency of utterances in short transcribed narratives and investigate a range of neural approaches. We compare such language coherence patterns between people with dementia and healthy controls and conduct a longitudinal evaluation against three clinical bio-markers to investigate the reliability of our proposed digital coherence marker. The coherence marker shows a significant difference between people with mild cognitive impairment, those with Alzheimer’s Disease and healthy controls. Moreover our analysis shows high association between the coherence marker and the clinical bio-markers as well as generalisability potential to other related conditions.
Anthology ID:
2023.emnlp-main.994
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
16021–16034
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.994
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.994
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Dimitris Gkoumas, Adam Tsakalidis, and Maria Liakata. 2023. A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementia. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 16021–16034, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementia (Gkoumas et al., EMNLP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.994.pdf
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