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    <abstract>Object hallucination has been an Achilles’ heel which hinders the broader applications of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Object hallucination refers to the phenomenon that the LVLMs claim non-existent objects in the image. To mitigate the object hallucinations, instruction tuning and external model-based detection methods have been proposed, which either require large-scare computational resources or depend on the detection result of external models. However, there remains an under-explored field to utilize the LVLM itself to alleviate object hallucinations. In this work, we adopt the intuition that the LVLM tends to respond logically consistently for existent objects but inconsistently for hallucinated objects. Therefore, we propose a Logical Closed Loop-based framework for Object Hallucination Detection and Mitigation, namely LogicCheckGPT. In specific, we devise logical consistency probing to raise questions with logical correlations, inquiring about attributes from objects and vice versa. Whether their responses can form a logical closed loop serves as an indicator of object hallucination. As a plug-and-play method, it can be seamlessly applied to all existing LVLMs. Comprehensive experiments conducted on three benchmarks across four LVLMs have demonstrated significant improvements brought by our method, indicating its effectiveness and generality.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Logical Closed Loop: Uncovering Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
%A Wu, Junfei
%A Liu, Qiang
%A Wang, Ding
%A Zhang, Jinghao
%A Wu, Shu
%A Wang, Liang
%A Tan, Tieniu
%Y Ku, Lun-Wei
%Y Martins, Andre
%Y Srikumar, Vivek
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
%D 2024
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting
%F wu-etal-2024-logical
%X Object hallucination has been an Achilles’ heel which hinders the broader applications of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Object hallucination refers to the phenomenon that the LVLMs claim non-existent objects in the image. To mitigate the object hallucinations, instruction tuning and external model-based detection methods have been proposed, which either require large-scare computational resources or depend on the detection result of external models. However, there remains an under-explored field to utilize the LVLM itself to alleviate object hallucinations. In this work, we adopt the intuition that the LVLM tends to respond logically consistently for existent objects but inconsistently for hallucinated objects. Therefore, we propose a Logical Closed Loop-based framework for Object Hallucination Detection and Mitigation, namely LogicCheckGPT. In specific, we devise logical consistency probing to raise questions with logical correlations, inquiring about attributes from objects and vice versa. Whether their responses can form a logical closed loop serves as an indicator of object hallucination. As a plug-and-play method, it can be seamlessly applied to all existing LVLMs. Comprehensive experiments conducted on three benchmarks across four LVLMs have demonstrated significant improvements brought by our method, indicating its effectiveness and generality.
%R 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.414
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.414
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.414
%P 6944-6962

Markdown (Informal)

[Logical Closed Loop: Uncovering Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.414) (Wu et al., Findings 2024)

• Logical Closed Loop: Uncovering Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (Wu et al., Findings 2024)

ACL

• Junfei Wu, Qiang Liu, Ding Wang, Jinghao Zhang, Shu Wu, Liang Wang, and Tieniu Tan. 2024. Logical Closed Loop: Uncovering Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 6944–6962, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.