A Word Labeling Approach to Thai Sentence Boundary Detection and POS Tagging

Nina Zhou, AiTi Aw, Nattadaporn Lertcheva, Xuancong Wang


Abstract
Previous studies on Thai Sentence Boundary Detection (SBD) mostly assumed sentence ends at a space disambiguation problem, which classified space either as an indicator for Sentence Boundary (SB) or non-Sentence Boundary (nSB). In this paper, we propose a word labeling approach which treats space as a normal word, and detects SB between any two words. This removes the restriction for SB to be oc-curred only at space and makes our system more robust for modern Thai writing. It is because in modern Thai writing, space is not consistently used to indicate SB. As syntactic information contributes to better SBD, we further propose a joint Part-Of-Speech (POS) tagging and SBD framework based on Factorial Conditional Random Field (FCRF) model. We compare the performance of our proposed ap-proach with reported methods on ORCHID corpus. We also performed experiments of FCRF model on the TaLAPi corpus. The results show that the word labelling approach has better performance than pre-vious space-based classification approaches and FCRF joint model outperforms LCRF model in terms of SBD in all experiments.
Anthology ID:
C16-1031
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
319–327
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1031
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nina Zhou, AiTi Aw, Nattadaporn Lertcheva, and Xuancong Wang. 2016. A Word Labeling Approach to Thai Sentence Boundary Detection and POS Tagging. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 319–327, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
A Word Labeling Approach to Thai Sentence Boundary Detection and POS Tagging (Zhou et al., COLING 2016)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1031.pdf