Patrick Amadeus Irawan


2025

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Towards Efficient and Robust VQA-NLE Data Generation with Large Vision-Language Models
Patrick Amadeus Irawan | Genta Indra Winata | Samuel Cahyawijaya | Ayu Purwarianti
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics

Natural Language Explanation (NLE) aims to elucidate the decision-making process by providing detailed, human-friendly explanations in natural language. It helps demystify the decision-making processes of large vision-language models (LVLMs) through the use of language models. While existing methods for creating a Vision Question-Answering with Natural Language Explanation (VQA-NLE) datasets can provide explanations, they heavily rely on human annotations that are time-consuming and costly. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages LVLMs to efficiently generate high-quality synthetic VQA-NLE datasets. By evaluating our synthetic data samples, we showcase how advanced prompting techniques can lead to the production of high-quality VQA-NLE data. Our findings indicate that this proposed method achieves up to 20x faster than human annotation, with only a minimal decrease in qualitative metrics, achieving robust quality that is nearly equivalent to human-annotated data. Furthermore, we show that incorporating visual prompts significantly enhances the relevance of text generation. Our study paves the way for a more efficient and robust automated generation of multi-modal NLE data, offering a promising solution to the problem.

2024

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SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages
Holy Lovenia | Rahmad Mahendra | Salsabil Maulana Akbar | Lester James Validad Miranda | Jennifer Santoso | Elyanah Aco | Akhdan Fadhilah | Jonibek Mansurov | Joseph Marvin Imperial | Onno P. Kampman | Joel Ruben Antony Moniz | Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi | Frederikus Hudi | Jann Railey Montalan | Ryan Ignatius Hadiwijaya | Joanito Agili Lopo | William Nixon | Börje F. Karlsson | James Jaya | Ryandito Diandaru | Yuze Gao | Patrick Amadeus Irawan | Bin Wang | Jan Christian Blaise Cruz | Chenxi Whitehouse | Ivan Halim Parmonangan | Maria Khelli | Wenyu Zhang | Lucky Susanto | Reynard Adha Ryanda | Sonny Lazuardi Hermawan | Dan John Velasco | Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar | Willy Fitra Hendria | Yasmin Moslem | Noah Flynn | Muhammad Farid Adilazuarda | Haochen Li | Johanes Lee | R. Damanhuri | Shuo Sun | Muhammad Reza Qorib | Amirbek Djanibekov | Wei Qi Leong | Quyet V. Do | Niklas Muennighoff | Tanrada Pansuwan | Ilham Firdausi Putra | Yan Xu | Tai Ngee Chia | Ayu Purwarianti | Sebastian Ruder | William Chandra Tjhi | Peerat Limkonchotiwat | Alham Fikri Aji | Sedrick Keh | Genta Indra Winata | Ruochen Zhang | Fajri Koto | Zheng Xin Yong | Samuel Cahyawijaya
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Southeast Asia (SEA) is a region rich in linguistic diversity and cultural variety, with over 1,300 indigenous languages and a population of 671 million people. However, prevailing AI models suffer from a significant lack of representation of texts, images, and audio datasets from SEA, compromising the quality of AI models for SEA languages. Evaluating models for SEA languages is challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality datasets, compounded by the dominance of English training data, raising concerns about potential cultural misrepresentation. To address these challenges, through a collaborative movement, we introduce SEACrowd, a comprehensive resource center that fills the resource gap by providing standardized corpora in nearly 1,000 SEA languages across three modalities. Through our SEACrowd benchmarks, we assess the quality of AI models on 36 indigenous languages across 13 tasks, offering valuable insights into the current AI landscape in SEA. Furthermore, we propose strategies to facilitate greater AI advancements, maximizing potential utility and resource equity for the future of AI in Southeast Asia.